the picture is getting somewhat clearer - maybe.
When you say that you "made a drop down list in B1", it seems that you have attempted to create a Data Validation list (hence the title of your issue).
However, you seem to have some confusion on how to use it (and how to make it in the first place, but we'll get to that later).
"Data Validation" is a method to validate data ENTRY. You'd use a data validation list, for example, if you wanted to make a list of "All Countries in Asia", for example, so that you could then enter new rows of "City" information and pick the country name from the drop-down (data validation) so that all of the country names were properly spelled, for example.
You're talking about using your data validation values as filter criteria, however. While I won't say "that's impossible" - because people can make Excel do amazing contortions sometimes - it is a misuse of the process. There are easier ways to do what you want.
What you want is an AutoFilter.
In your data table, which we'll assume has columns of data for such things as "Country", "City", "Population" and others, go to the row that has those column names, select the whole row, and set up an AutoFilter at Data / Filter.
Using the "drop-down-style arrows" next to each of the column labels, you can select "Country" to be "China", for example, and then go to the "Population" drop-down-style arrow, click it, and see an ordered list of all populations for the listed cities in China, from lowest to highest. You can use the check boxes to select the populations you want to view. (You can also do the same selection in other ways, but ... baby steps for now.)
Remember: Data Validation / drop-downs are for validation of new data entry. That's their purpose. Don't get hung up on trying to use that process to filter data.
Finally, you wouldn't want to have specific data validation on a number value like Population, except that you COULD set up data validation to make sure that entries are "at least" so high and "at most" so high. For example, you could set up City Population d.v. list that would ensure that population is listed in "whole numbers", and is "between low value and high value" and other criteria. You would not set up a data validation entry in a list such as you propose: 5000-10,000; it wouldn't work.