Jaafar Tribak
Well-known Member
- Joined
- Dec 5, 2002
- Messages
- 9,589
- Office Version
- 2016
- Platform
- Windows
Hi dear excel enthusiasts,
The following little project makes your excel userform look like a standalone application by hiding the main excel window and leaving only the userform with a personalised icon added to it that shows on the TaskBar instead of the native excel icon ?
The code makes use of the Shell32.dll ITASKLIST3 Interface at runtime via low level calls to the DispCallFunc API.- (No third-party dll required, all code is self-contained)
This Shell Interface is the only way a button of your application can be added to the windows TaskBar in Windows 7 and onwards.... All resources that i have seen accross the internet rely on setting the WS_EX_APPWINDOW style flag of the userform window but this woked only in Windows XP and backwards., not anymore.
This is the Sub signature - all arguments are self-explanatory :
Workbook Sample
1- API code in a Standard Module:
2- Code Usage in the UserForm Module:
The following little project makes your excel userform look like a standalone application by hiding the main excel window and leaving only the userform with a personalised icon added to it that shows on the TaskBar instead of the native excel icon ?
The code makes use of the Shell32.dll ITASKLIST3 Interface at runtime via low level calls to the DispCallFunc API.- (No third-party dll required, all code is self-contained)
This Shell Interface is the only way a button of your application can be added to the windows TaskBar in Windows 7 and onwards.... All resources that i have seen accross the internet rely on setting the WS_EX_APPWINDOW style flag of the userform window but this woked only in Windows XP and backwards., not anymore.
This is the Sub signature - all arguments are self-explanatory :
Code:
Sub FormToTaskBar _
( _
ByVal Form As Object, _
Optional ByVal AddIconFromPic As StdPicture, _
Optional ByVal AddIconFromFile As String, _
Optional ByVal FileIconIndex As Long = 0, _
Optional ThumbnailTooltip As String, _
Optional ByVal HideExcel As Boolean _
)Workbook Sample
1- API code in a Standard Module:
VBA Code:
Option Explicit
'Jaafar Tribak @ MrExcel.com on 07/02/2020.
'Display vba userform icon in taskbar.
'Makes use of the Shell32.dll ITASKLIST3 Interface in order to work in Windows7 and onwards.
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(0 To 7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type PROPERTYKEY
fmtid As GUID
pid As Long
End Type
#If VBA7 Then
#If Win64 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongPtrA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIndex As Long) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongPtrA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As LongPtr) As LongPtr
#Else
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIndex As Long) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As LongPtr
#End If
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As LongPtr)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DispCallFunc Lib "oleAut32.dll" (ByVal pvInstance As LongPtr, ByVal offsetinVft As LongPtr, ByVal CallConv As Long, ByVal retTYP As Integer, ByVal paCNT As Long, ByRef paTypes As Integer, ByRef paValues As LongPtr, ByRef retVAR As Variant) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub SetLastError Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal dwErrCode As Long)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function CoCreateInstance Lib "ole32" (ByRef rclsid As GUID, ByVal pUnkOuter As LongPtr, ByVal dwClsContext As Long, ByRef riid As GUID, ByRef ppv As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ExtractIconA Lib "Shell32.dll" (ByVal hInst As LongPtr, ByVal lpszExeFileName As String, ByVal nIconIndex As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function WindowFromAccessibleObject Lib "oleacc" (ByVal pacc As IAccessible, phwnd As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function CLSIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal OleStringCLSID As LongPtr, ByRef cGUID As Any) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SHGetPropertyStoreForWindow Lib "Shell32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByRef riid As GUID, ByRef ppv As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetProp Lib "user32" Alias "SetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal hData As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProp Lib "user32" Alias "GetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal lpString As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function RemoveProp Lib "user32" Alias "RemovePropA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal lpString As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function IsWindowVisible Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DrawMenuBar Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function BringWindowToTop Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As LongPtr, lParam As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As LongPtr) As Long
#Else
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
Private Declare Function DispCallFunc Lib "oleAut32.dll" (ByVal pvInstance As Long, ByVal offsetinVft As Long, ByVal CallConv As Long, ByVal retTYP As Integer, ByVal paCNT As Long, ByRef paTypes As Integer, ByRef paValues As Long, ByRef retVAR As Variant) As Long
Private Declare Sub SetLastError Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal dwErrCode As Long)
Private Declare Function CoCreateInstance Lib "ole32" (ByRef rclsid As GUID, ByVal pUnkOuter As Long, ByVal dwClsContext As Long, ByRef riid As GUID, ByRef ppv As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ExtractIconA Lib "Shell32.dll" (ByVal hInst As Long, ByVal lpszExeFileName As String, ByVal nIconIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WindowFromAccessibleObject Lib "oleacc" (ByVal pacc As IAccessible, phwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromString Lib "ole32" (ByVal OleStringCLSID As Long, ByRef cGUID As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SHGetPropertyStoreForWindow Lib "Shell32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByRef riid As GUID, ByRef ppv As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetProp Lib "user32" Alias "SetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal hData As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetProp Lib "user32" Alias "GetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare Function RemoveProp Lib "user32" Alias "RemovePropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Private Declare Function IsWindowVisible Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DrawMenuBar Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BringWindowToTop Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
#End If
'___________________________________________________Public Routines____________________________________________________________________
Public Sub FormToTaskBar _
( _
ByVal Form As Object, _
Optional ByVal AddIconFromPic As StdPicture, _
Optional ByVal AddIconFromFile As String, _
Optional ByVal FileIconIndex As Long = 0, _
Optional ThumbnailTooltip As String, _
Optional ByVal HideExcel As Boolean _
)
Const VT_LPWSTR = 31
#If Win64 Then
Const vTblOffsetFac_32_64 = 2
Dim hform As LongLong, hApp As LongLong, hVbe As LongLong, pPstore As LongLong, pTBarList As LongLong
Dim PV(0 To 2) As LongLong
PV(0) = VT_LPWSTR: PV(1) = StrPtr("Dummy")
#Else
Const vTblOffsetFac_32_64 = 1
Dim hform As Long, hApp As Long, hVbe As Long, pPstore As Long, pTBarList As Long
Dim PV(0 To 3) As Long
PV(0) = VT_LPWSTR: PV(2) = StrPtr("Dummy")
#End If
Const IPropertyKey_SetValue = 24 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const IPropertyKey_Commit = 28 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_HrInit = 12 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_AddTab = 16 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab = 20 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_ActivateTab = 24 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_SetThumbnailTooltip = 76 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const IID_PropertyStore = "{886D8EEB-8CF2-4446-8D02-CDBA1DBDCF99}"
Const IID_PropertyKey = "{9F4C2855-9F79-4B39-A8D0-E1D42DE1D5F3}"
Const CLSID_TASKLIST = "{56FDF344-FD6D-11D0-958A-006097C9A090}"
Const IID_TASKLIST3 = "{EA1AFB91-9E28-4B86-90E9-9E9F8A5EEFAF}"
Const CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER = &H1
Const S_OK = 0
Const CC_STDCALL = 4
Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H20000
Const GWL_HWNDPARENT = (-8)
Dim tClsID As GUID, tIID As GUID, tPK As PROPERTYKEY
Call WindowFromAccessibleObject(Form, hform)
Call SetProp(Application.hwnd, "hForm", hform)
Call SetWindowLong(hform, GWL_HWNDPARENT, 0)
Call SetWindowLong(hform, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hform, GWL_STYLE) Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX)
Call DrawMenuBar(hform)
If Not AddIconFromPic Is Nothing Then
Call AddIcon(Form, AddIconFromPic, , FileIconIndex)
ElseIf Len(AddIconFromFile) Then
Call AddIcon(Form, , AddIconFromFile, FileIconIndex)
End If
Call CLSIDFromString(StrPtr(IID_PropertyStore), tIID)
If SHGetPropertyStoreForWindow(hform, tIID, pPstore) = S_OK Then
Call CLSIDFromString(StrPtr(IID_PropertyKey), tPK)
tPK.pid = 5 ': PV(0) = VT_LPWSTR: PV(1) = StrPtr("Dummy")
Call vtblCall(pPstore, IPropertyKey_SetValue, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, VarPtr(tPK), VarPtr(PV(0))) 'SetValue Method
Call vtblCall(pPstore, IPropertyKey_Commit, vbLong, CC_STDCALL) ' Commit Method
Call CLSIDFromString(StrPtr(CLSID_TASKLIST), tClsID)
Call CLSIDFromString(StrPtr(IID_TASKLIST3), tIID)
If CoCreateInstance(tClsID, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, tIID, pTBarList) = S_OK Then
SetProp Application.hwnd, "pTBarList", pTBarList
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_HrInit, vbLong, CC_STDCALL) 'HrInit Method
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hform) 'DeleteTab Method
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_AddTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hform) 'AddTab Method
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_ActivateTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hform) 'ActivateTab Method
If Len(ThumbnailTooltip) Then
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_SetThumbnailTooltip, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hform, StrPtr(ThumbnailTooltip)) 'ActivateTab Method
End If
If HideExcel Then
Application.Visible = False
hApp = Application.hwnd
Call SetProp(Application.hwnd, "hApp", hApp)
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hApp) 'DeleteTab Method
hVbe = FindWindow("wndclass_desked_gsk", vbNullString)
If IsWindowVisible(hVbe) Then
Call SetProp(Application.hwnd, "hVbe", hVbe)
Call ShowWindow(hVbe, 0)
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hVbe) 'DeleteTab Method
End If
End If
End If
End If
Call SetForegroundWindow(hform): Call BringWindowToTop(hform)
End Sub
Public Sub ResetTaskbar(Optional ByVal Dummy As Boolean)
#If Win64 Then
Const vTblOffsetFac_32_64 = 2
Dim pTBarList As LongPtr, hform As LongPtr, hApp As LongPtr, hVbe As LongPtr
#Else
Const vTblOffsetFac_32_64 = 1
Dim pTBarList As Long, hform As Long, hApp As Long, hVbe As Long
#End If
Const ITASKLIST3_AddTab = 16 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab = 20 * vTblOffsetFac_32_64
Const CC_STDCALL = 4
Dim i As Long
pTBarList = GetProp(Application.hwnd, "pTBarList")
hform = GetProp(Application.hwnd, "hForm")
hApp = GetProp(Application.hwnd, "hApp")
hVbe = GetProp(Application.hwnd, "hVbe")
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_DeleteTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, hform) 'DeleteTab Method
For i = 1 To 2
Call vtblCall(pTBarList, ITASKLIST3_AddTab, vbLong, CC_STDCALL, Choose(i, hApp, hVbe)) 'AddTab Method
Next i
Application.Visible = True
End Sub
'___________________________________________________Private Routines____________________________________________________________________
Private Sub AddIcon(ByVal Form As Object, Optional AddIconFromPic As StdPicture, Optional ByVal AddIconFromFile As String, Optional ByVal Index As Long = 0)
#If Win64 Then
Dim hwnd As LongPtr, hIcon As LongPtr
#Else
Dim hwnd As Long, hIcon As Long
#End If
Const WM_SETICON = &H80
Const ICON_SMALL = 0
Const ICON_BIG = 1
Dim N As Long, S As String
Call WindowFromAccessibleObject(Form, hwnd)
If Not AddIconFromPic Is Nothing Then
hIcon = Form.Image1.Picture.Handle
Call SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, ByVal hIcon)
Call SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG, ByVal hIcon)
ElseIf Len(AddIconFromFile) Then
If Dir(AddIconFromFile, vbNormal) = vbNullString Then
Exit Sub
End If
N = InStrRev(AddIconFromFile, ".")
S = LCase(Mid(AddIconFromFile, N + 1))
Select Case S
Case "exe", "ico", "dll"
Case Else
Err.Raise 5
End Select
If hwnd = 0 Then
Exit Sub
End If
hIcon = ExtractIconA(0, AddIconFromFile, Index)
If hIcon <> 0 Then
Call SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, ByVal hIcon)
End If
End If
Call DrawMenuBar(hwnd)
DeleteObject hIcon
End Sub
#If Win64 Then
Private Function vtblCall(ByVal InterfacePointer As LongLong, ByVal VTableOffset As Long, ByVal FunctionReturnType As Long, ByVal CallConvention As Long, ParamArray FunctionParameters() As Variant) As Variant
Dim vParamPtr() As LongLong
#Else
Private Function vtblCall(ByVal InterfacePointer As Long, ByVal VTableOffset As Long, ByVal FunctionReturnType As Long, ByVal CallConvention As Long, ParamArray FunctionParameters() As Variant) As Variant
Dim vParamPtr() As Long
#End If
If InterfacePointer = 0& Or VTableOffset < 0& Then Exit Function
If Not (FunctionReturnType And &HFFFF0000) = 0& Then Exit Function
Dim pIndex As Long, pCount As Long
Dim vParamType() As Integer
Dim vRtn As Variant, vParams() As Variant
vParams() = FunctionParameters()
pCount = Abs(UBound(vParams) - LBound(vParams) + 1&)
If pCount = 0& Then
ReDim vParamPtr(0 To 0)
ReDim vParamType(0 To 0)
Else
ReDim vParamPtr(0 To pCount - 1&)
ReDim vParamType(0 To pCount - 1&)
For pIndex = 0& To pCount - 1&
vParamPtr(pIndex) = VarPtr(vParams(pIndex))
vParamType(pIndex) = VarType(vParams(pIndex))
Next
End If
pIndex = DispCallFunc(InterfacePointer, VTableOffset, CallConvention, FunctionReturnType, pCount, _
vParamType(0), vParamPtr(0), vRtn)
If pIndex = 0& Then
vtblCall = vRtn
Else
SetLastError pIndex
End If
End Function2- Code Usage in the UserForm Module:
VBA Code:
Option Explicit
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Call FormToTaskBar _
( _
Form:=Me, _
AddIconFromFile:="C:\Users\Info-Hp\Downloads\canada.ico", _
ThumbnailTooltip:="This is a UserForm Taskbar Tooltip.", _
HideExcel:=True _
)
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_QueryClose(Cancel As Integer, CloseMode As Integer)
Call ResetTaskbar
End Sub
