One-off code in a loop

Valentino

Board Regular
Joined
Mar 28, 2010
Messages
105
Hi,
In another thread @johnnyL developed a verygood code, which is basically a loop and runs automatically whenever the workbook is refreshed (webquery now set at 2min interval).
Please find the code below:

VBA Code:
Private Sub Worksheet_Calculate()
'
'   V2.1
'
'   1st 10 minute refresh will create the DestinationSheet if it doesn't exist & will save the conditions column results to create a base line to compare to.
'   All other 10 minute refreshes will compare the current condition columns to the previous condition columns and display the Assets that had
'       conditions changed to '1' or '-1'
'
'   Check the lines at the top of the script that end with ' <---
'       Those lines are the lines that may need to be changed to reflect your particular setup.
'

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.EnableEvents = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    
    
    Dim CurrentConditionsStartRow               As Long, LastRowAssetColummn                As Long
    Dim CurrentConditionsRange                  As Range
    Dim DestinationSheet                        As String
    Dim AssetColumn                             As String, StatusColumn                     As String
    Dim FirstConditionColumn                    As String, SecondConditionColumn            As String
    Dim ConditionsCombinedColumn                As String
    Dim wsDestination                           As Worksheet, wsSource                      As Worksheet
'
    DestinationSheet = "TenMinuteUpdates"                               ' <--- Set this to the name of the sheet to store 10 minute results into
    Set wsSource = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")                        ' <--- Set this to the sheetname that has the '1's & '0's
'
                  AssetColumn = "A"                                     ' <--- Set this to the Asset Column letter, this column is used to determine last row
                 StatusColumn = "B"                                     ' <--- Set this to the column letter of the StatusColumn
         FirstConditionColumn = "C"                                     ' <--- Set this to the column letter of the first condition
        SecondConditionColumn = "D"                                     ' <--- Set this to the column letter of the second condition
     ConditionsCombinedColumn = "E"                                     ' <--- Set this to the column letter of the ConditionsCombined Column
    CurrentConditionsStartRow = 2                                       ' <--- Set this to the start row of CurrentConditions
'
    LastRowAssetColummn = wsSource.Range(AssetColumn & _
            Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row                                   ' Determine last row of data
'
    Set CurrentConditionsRange = wsSource.Range(FirstConditionColumn & _
            CurrentConditionsStartRow & ":" & SecondConditionColumn & _
            LastRowAssetColummn)                                        ' Establish the ConditionsRange
'
    If Application.CountIf(CurrentConditionsRange, "1") > 0 Or _
            Application.CountIf(CurrentConditionsRange, "-1") > 0 Then         ' If the ConditionsRange contains any value of 1 or -1 then ...
'
        Dim ArrayRowIncremented                 As Boolean, DestinationSheetExists          As Boolean
        Dim ConditionsColumnColumn              As Long, ConditionsColumnRow                As Long
        Dim CurrentConditionValue               As Long
        Dim LastDestinationColumnNumber         As Long
        Dim OutputArrayRow                      As Long
'
        Dim AssetColumnArray                    As Variant, CurrentConditionsArray          As Variant
        Dim DateTimeArray(1 To 2)               As Variant
        Dim PreviousConditionsArray             As Variant, PreviousHeadingsArray(1 To 3)   As Variant
        Dim OutputArray                         As Variant, SourceArray                     As Variant
'
        On Error Resume Next                                                '   Bypass error generated in next line if sheet does not exist
        Set wsDestination = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(DestinationSheet)           '   Assign DestinationSheet to wsDestination
        On Error GoTo 0                                                     '   Turn Excel error handling back on
'
        If Not wsDestination Is Nothing Then DestinationSheetExists = True  '   Check to see if the DestinationSheet exists
'
' Create DestinationSheet if it doesn't exist
        If DestinationSheetExists = False Then                                  '   If DestinationSheet does not exist then ...
            ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add(after:=wsSource).Name = DestinationSheet    '       Create the DestinationSheet after the Source sheet
            Set wsDestination = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(DestinationSheet)           '       Assign the DestinationSheet to wsDestination
        End If
'
' Load current Conditions into array
        CurrentConditionsArray = CurrentConditionsRange                         '   Load the values of the Condition Columns range into the 2D 1 based
'                                                                               '           ConditionsArray RC
        ReDim OutputArray(1 To UBound(CurrentConditionsArray))                  '   Establish # of rows in 1D 1 based OutputArray
'
        SourceArray = wsSource.Range(AssetColumn & CurrentConditionsStartRow & _
                ":" & ConditionsCombinedColumn & LastRowAssetColummn)           '   Load all source values into SourceArray
'
' Create Saved conditions result columns on DestinationSheet if they haven't been created yet
        If wsDestination.Range("A1") = vbNullString Then                        '   If previous conditions have not been saved then ...
            PreviousHeadingsArray(1) = Date                                     '       Save Date into PreviousHeadingsArray
            PreviousHeadingsArray(2) = Time()                                   '       Save Time into PreviousHeadingsArray
            PreviousHeadingsArray(3) = "------------------"                     '       Save space line into PreviousHeadingsArray
            wsDestination.Range("A1").Resize(UBound(PreviousHeadingsArray, 1)) _
                    = Application.Transpose(PreviousHeadingsArray)              '       Save PreviousHeadingsArray to destination sheet
'
            wsDestination.Range("A4").Resize(UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 1), _
                    UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 2)) = CurrentConditionsArray '       Display CurrentConditionsArray to DestinationSheet
'
            wsDestination.UsedRange.EntireColumn.AutoFit                        '       Autofit all of the columns
'
            GoTo SubExit                                                        '       Exit this subroutine
        End If
'
' Load previous conditions results into array
        PreviousConditionsArray = wsDestination.Range("A4:B" & _
                wsDestination.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row)            '   Load previous conditions results into PreviousConditionsArray
'                                                                               '           AssetColumnArray RC
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'
' Find and save changes from zero
        OutputArrayRow = 0                                                      '   Initialize OutputArrayRow to zero
'
        For ConditionsColumnRow = 1 To UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 1)        '   Loop through the CurrentConditionsArray rows to check for '1's & '-1's
            For ConditionsColumnColumn = 1 To UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 2) '       Loop through the CurrentConditionsArray columns to check for '1's & '-1's
'
                CurrentConditionValue = CurrentConditionsArray(ConditionsColumnRow, _
                        ConditionsColumnColumn)                                 '           Get the CurrentConditionValue
'
                If CurrentConditionValue = "1" Or CurrentConditionValue = "-1" Then '           If a '1' or '-1' is found then ...
'
                    If PreviousConditionsArray(ConditionsColumnRow, _
                            ConditionsColumnColumn) = 0 Then                    '               If previous value was '0' then ...
                        If ArrayRowIncremented = False Then                     '                   If we haven't already incremented OutputArrayRow then ...
                            OutputArrayRow = OutputArrayRow + 1                 '                       Increment OutputArrayRow
                            ArrayRowIncremented = True                          '                       Set ArrayRowIncremented flag = True
                        End If
'
                        If OutputArray(OutputArrayRow) = vbNullString Then      '                   If OutputArray cell is blank then ...
                            OutputArray(OutputArrayRow) = "(" & _
                            SourceArray(ConditionsColumnRow, 5) & ") " & _
                            SourceArray(ConditionsColumnRow, 1) & " " & _
                            SourceArray(ConditionsColumnRow, 2)                 '                       Save desired result to OutputArray
                        End If
                    End If
                End If
            Next                                                                '       Loop Back
'
            ArrayRowIncremented = False                                         '       Reset the ArrayRowIncremented to False
        Next                                                                    '   Loop Back
'
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'
' Save found changes to the DestinationSheet
        LastDestinationColumnNumber = wsDestination.Cells.Find("*", _
                , xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious).Column                 '   Get last Column Number used in the DestinationSheet
'
        DateTimeArray(1) = Date
        DateTimeArray(2) = Time()
        wsDestination.Cells(1, LastDestinationColumnNumber + _
                1).Resize(UBound(DateTimeArray, 1)) = _
                Application.Transpose(DateTimeArray)                            '   Display Date & Time to Destination sheet
'
        wsDestination.Cells(4, LastDestinationColumnNumber _
                + 1).Resize(UBound(OutputArray)) = _
                Application.Transpose(OutputArray)                              '   Display results to DestinationSheet
'
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'Save ConditionsArray to the DestinationSheet
        wsDestination.Range("A1").Resize(UBound(DateTimeArray, 1)) _
                    = Application.Transpose(DateTimeArray)                      '   Display Date & Time to destination sheet
'
        wsDestination.Range("A4").Resize(UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 1), _
                UBound(CurrentConditionsArray, 2)) = CurrentConditionsArray     '   Display results to DestinationSheet
'
        wsDestination.UsedRange.EntireColumn.AutoFit                            '   Autofit all of the columns
    End If
'
'-------------------------------------------------------------------


SubExit:

    

    
    Sheets("Historical").Range("b1:c101").EntireColumn.Insert
    Sheets("Historical").Range("b1:c101").Value = Sheets("Daily").Range("Al1:Am101").Value
    Sheets("Historical").Range("il1:iz101").EntireColumn.Delete
    Application.Goto Sheets("Historical").Range("a1")
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("a1:ds101").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelf").Range("A1:ds101").Value
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("eb108:ed208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("dt108:dv208").Value
    Sheets("SFPSelf").Range("cd1:cd101").Value = Sheets("SFPSelf").Range("cb1:cb101").Value
    Sheets("TenMinuteUpdates").Range("A4", Sheets("TenMinuteUpdates").Range("A4").End(xlDown)) = 0
    Application.Goto Sheets("TenMinuteUpdates").Range("a1")
    
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True


End Sub

As part of this code, i would like some additional codelines to be executed only once (ie not looping at each interval but only at the start) to set the workbook up properly.
This code would be as follows:

VBA Code:
Sub Once()

' OnceMacro


Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("eb108:ec208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("a108:b208").Value

Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ed108:ed208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ec108:ec208").Value

End Sub

Now question is how/where do i integrate the additional codelines in the original macro so that it executes only once?

Hope question is clear, if not please shout ;)

thanks a lot!!

Valentino
 

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Copy a format multiple times
Select a formatted range. Double-click the Format Painter (left side of Home tab). You can paste formatting multiple times. Esc to stop
Since the program is keep looping, just create a Boolean that will flag once Sub Once is executed. So, on the next loop if the flag is detected, just skip the sub.
 
Upvote 0
why not add it to the 'Private Sub Workbook_Open()' procedure in the 'Thisworkbook' module. It will then only run when the workbook opens, which is presumably sufficient.

HTH
 
Upvote 0
why not add it to the 'Private Sub Workbook_Open()' procedure in the 'Thisworkbook' module. It will then only run when the workbook opens, which is presumably sufficient.

HTH
Thi sounds like a good solution, only run once when workbook opens is indeed exactly what is needed!
I have the code currently already in a separate module (see screenprint - now in module 4), should i copy it to the Thisworkbook module (indicated by blue arrown in the screenprint?
And should i rename it "Private Sub Workbook Open" (or does the name not really matter?)

thanks!
 

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Upvote 0
In short, yes and yes. There are a number of procedures that can be created in 'Thisworkbook' which are triggered when various things happen to the workbook.

The code will look like this:

VBA Code:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("eb108:ec208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("a108:b208").Value
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ed108:ed208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ec108:ec208").Value
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Solution
In short, yes and yes. There are a number of procedures that can be created in 'Thisworkbook' which are triggered when various things happen to the workbook.

The code will look like this:

VBA Code:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("eb108:ec208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("a108:b208").Value
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ed108:ed208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ec108:ec208").Value
End Sub
Thanks Peter, i will give it a try and report back! much appreciated!
 
Upvote 0
Thanks Peter, i will give it a try and report back! much appreciated!
Peter,

i tested the solution and seems to work technically, however i forgot that the webquery first needs to refresh (as in the loop code) before copying the formulas.
Therefore i added a manual refresh to the "Thisworkbook" code, so that it refreshes first. See code below.
It seems to do the trick, do you see any potential issues? Only thing i see is that it now takes a lot onger to open the workbook, but thats fine
I will test some more and if it continues to work i will mark this thread already as solved :)

thanks again
Valentino

VBA Code:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    
    Sheets("Daily").Select
    Range("F18").Select
    Selection.ListObject.QueryTable.refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("eb108:ec208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("a108:b208").Value
    Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ed108:ed208").Value = Sheets("DatasheetSelfData").Range("ec108:ec208").Value
End Sub
 
Upvote 0

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