VBA to Color Each Cell in a Range to show OnDuty and other color to show OffDuty

CubaRJ

CubaRJ

New Member
Joined
Mar 21, 2022
Messages
20
Office Version
  1. 365
  2. 2019
Platform
  1. Windows
Hi!

I need help to build a loop that will paint a row in a color to show on duty dates and another loop to paint the off duty.

The idea is to have a button to fire up the color based on user´s settings for OnDuty, OffDuty and Rotations, I have set a minishet for better understanding.

Starting point will always be the Acive Cell the user click, OnDuty will be the numbe rof days a person workm OffDuty the number of days a person rests, rotations will be sum of a full work session plus rest (OnDuty+OffDuty).
If the user click on E5 with setting OnDuty 14, OffDuty 21 and Rotation 9 it would paint the cells as per the example below

  1. If the user click on E7 with setting OnDuty 14, OffDuty 14 and Rotation 9 it would paint the cells as per the example below
  2. If the user click on E9 with setting OnDuty 21, OffDuty 21 and Rotation 9 it would paint the cells as per the example below
  3. If the user click on E11 with setting OnDuty 28, OffDuty 28 and Rotation 9 it would paint the cells as per the example below
PS: formatting is not necessary, just need to understand how I would loop using this rule.

Appreciate all the help I can get!

Rotation 14x21.xlsm
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZBABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZCACBCCCDCECFCGCHCICJCKCLCMCNCOCPCQCRCSCTCUCVCWCXCYCZDADBDCDDDEDFDGDHDIDJDKDLDMDNDODPDQDRDSDTDUDVDWDXDYDZEAEBECEDEEEFEGEHEIEJEKELEMENEO
1123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899##########################################################################################################################################
2OnDutyOffDutyRotations
314212SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISATSUN
401/05/2202/05/2203/05/2204/05/2205/05/2206/05/2207/05/2208/05/2209/05/2210/05/2211/05/2212/05/2213/05/2214/05/2215/05/2216/05/2217/05/2218/05/2219/05/2220/05/2221/05/2222/05/2223/05/2224/05/2225/05/2226/05/2227/05/2228/05/2229/05/2230/05/2231/05/2201/06/2202/06/2203/06/2204/06/2205/06/2206/06/2207/06/2208/06/2209/06/2210/06/2211/06/2212/06/2213/06/2214/06/2215/06/2216/06/2217/06/2218/06/2219/06/2220/06/2221/06/2222/06/2223/06/2224/06/2225/06/2226/06/2227/06/2228/06/2229/06/2230/06/2201/07/2202/07/2203/07/2204/07/2205/07/2206/07/2207/07/2208/07/2209/07/2210/07/2211/07/2212/07/2213/07/2214/07/2215/07/2216/07/2217/07/2218/07/2219/07/2220/07/2221/07/2222/07/2223/07/2224/07/2225/07/2226/07/2227/07/2228/07/2229/07/2230/07/2231/07/2201/08/2202/08/2203/08/2204/08/2205/08/2206/08/2207/08/2208/08/2209/08/2210/08/2211/08/2212/08/2213/08/2214/08/2215/08/2216/08/2217/08/2218/08/2219/08/2220/08/2221/08/2222/08/2223/08/2224/08/2225/08/2226/08/2227/08/2228/08/2229/08/2230/08/2231/08/2201/09/2202/09/2203/09/2204/09/2205/09/2206/09/2207/09/2208/09/2209/09/2210/09/2211/09/2212/09/2213/09/2214/09/2215/09/2216/09/2217/09/2218/09/22
514219EoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
6
714149EoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooEoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooEoooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooEoooooooooooooD
8
921219EooooooooooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEooooooooooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEooooooooooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooo
10
1128289EoooooooooooooooooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooooooooooooooooDhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhEoooooooooooooooooooooooooooD
Planilha1
Cell Formulas
RangeFormula
E3:EO3E3=CHOOSE(WEEKDAY(E4,1),"SUN","MON","TUE","WED","THU","FRI","SAT",)
 

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See if you can get this to work in your project. They are just a couple of nested loops.
VBA Code: 
Option Explicit
Sub PatternFilling()
    Dim x      As Long
    Dim y      As Long
    Dim z      As Long
    Dim OnDuty As Long
    Dim OffDuty As Long
    Dim Rotations As Long
    Dim ActiveRow  As Long
    Dim ActiveCol As Long
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ActiveRow = ActiveCell.Row
    ActiveCol = ActiveCell.Column
    OnDuty = Cells(ActiveRow, "B").Value
    OffDuty = Cells(ActiveRow, "C").Value
    Rotations = Cells(ActiveRow, "D").Value
    For x = 1 To Rotations
        Cells(ActiveRow, ActiveCol) = "E"
        'add formatting here
        ActiveCol = ActiveCol + 1
        For y = 1 To OnDuty - 1
            Cells(ActiveRow, ActiveCol) = "o"
            'add formatting here
            ActiveCol = ActiveCol + 1
        Next y
        Cells(ActiveRow, ActiveCol) = "D"
        'add formatting here
        ActiveCol = ActiveCol + 1
        For z = 1 To OffDuty - 1
            Cells(ActiveRow, ActiveCol) = "h"
            'add formatting here
            ActiveCol = ActiveCol + 1
        Next z
    Next x
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Solution
This is some quick and dirty code since I think it is not well written but tested okay ?

You need to put it under the worksheet Planilha1 (not in normal module). It is a macro triggered by Change event.
VBA Code: 
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

Dim m As Long, n As Long
Dim eRow As Long
Dim rngData As Range

eRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
Set rngData = Range("B5", "C" & eRow)

If Not Intersect(rngData, Target) Is Nothing Then
    If Target.Offset(-1).Value = 0 Then
        m = 4
        While Not m > 145
            Application.ScreenUpdating = False
            Application.EnableEvents = False
            For n = 1 To Range("B" & Target.Row)
                m = m + 1
                If m > 145 Then
                    Application.EnableEvents = True
                    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
                    Exit Sub
                End If
                Select Case n
                    Case 1
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "E"
                            .Font.Bold = True
                            .Font.Color = 65535
                            .Interior.Color = 6968388
                        End With
                    Case Else
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "o"
                            .Font.Bold = False
                            .Font.Color = 0
                            .Interior.Color = 13224393
                        End With
                End Select
            Next
            For n = 1 To Range("C" & Target.Row)
                m = m + 1
                If m > 145 Then
                    Application.EnableEvents = True
                    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
                    Exit Sub
                End If
                Select Case n
                    Case 1
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "D"
                            .Font.Bold = True
                            .Font.Color = 65535
                            .Interior.Color = 6968388
                        End With
                    Case Else
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "h"
                            .Font.Bold = False
                            .Font.Color = 0
                            .Interior.Color = 13431551
                        End With
                End Select
            Next
        Wend
        Application.EnableEvents = True
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End If
End If

End Sub
 
Upvote 0
rollis13 said:
See if you can get this to work in your project. They are just a couple of nested loops.
VBA Code: 
Option Explicit
(...)
    OnDuty = Cells(ActiveRow, "B").Value
    OffDuty = Cells(ActiveRow, "C").Value
    Rotations = Cells(ActiveRow, "D").Value
    (...)
Click to expand...
Thanks a lot for your help rollis13!

I have just made a change as this piece of the code seemed not be storing the variables I needed!

I used:
VBA Code: 
OnDuty = Range("B3").Value
    OffDuty = Range("C3").Value
    Rotations = Range("D3").Value
 
Upvote 0
Zot said:
This is some quick and dirty code since I think it is not well written but tested okay ?

You need to put it under the worksheet Planilha1 (not in normal module). It is a macro triggered by Change event.
VBA Code: 
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

Dim m As Long, n As Long
Dim eRow As Long
Dim rngData As Range

eRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
Set rngData = Range("B5", "C" & eRow)

If Not Intersect(rngData, Target) Is Nothing Then
    If Target.Offset(-1).Value = 0 Then
        m = 4
        While Not m > 145
            Application.ScreenUpdating = False
            Application.EnableEvents = False
            For n = 1 To Range("B" & Target.Row)
                m = m + 1
                If m > 145 Then
                    Application.EnableEvents = True
                    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
                    Exit Sub
                End If
                Select Case n
                    Case 1
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "E"
                            .Font.Bold = True
                            .Font.Color = 65535
                            .Interior.Color = 6968388
                        End With
                    Case Else
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "o"
                            .Font.Bold = False
                            .Font.Color = 0
                            .Interior.Color = 13224393
                        End With
                End Select
            Next
            For n = 1 To Range("C" & Target.Row)
                m = m + 1
                If m > 145 Then
                    Application.EnableEvents = True
                    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
                    Exit Sub
                End If
                Select Case n
                    Case 1
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "D"
                            .Font.Bold = True
                            .Font.Color = 65535
                            .Interior.Color = 6968388
                        End With
                    Case Else
                        With Cells(Target.Row, m)
                            .Value = "h"
                            .Font.Bold = False
                            .Font.Color = 0
                            .Interior.Color = 13431551
                        End With
                End Select
            Next
        Wend
        Application.EnableEvents = True
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End If
End If

End Sub
Click to expand...
Hi, Zot! Thanks for your time, I tested but it does not work very well. But a change event on the sheet would be problematic.
 
Upvote 0
CubaRJ said:
I have just made a change as this piece of the code seemed not be storing the variables I needed!
Click to expand...
But this change will always fetch data only from those 3 cells in row 3, weren't you supposed to be free to select a cell somewhere in column E or following columns and on whatever row you needed from row 5 and below ? My coding was for a dynamic choice.
 
Upvote 0
rollis13 said:
But this change will always fetch data only from those 3 cells in row 3, weren't you supposed to be free to select a cell somewhere in column E or following columns and on whatever row you needed from row 5 and below ? My coding was for a dynamic choice.
Click to expand...
Maybe I was not clear in my previous response, sorry!

When I pasted your code I noticed it was not storing the variables OnDuty, OffDuty and Rotations and nothing was happening.

Then using F8 and checking the variables I realized the problem and changed the code and then it started working just fine.
 
Upvote 0
Still can't realize :unsure: what change you have applicated unless your post #1 has a layout different from you project, but never mind as long as it's working; glad having been of some help(y).
 
Upvote 0
rollis13 said:
Still can't realize :unsure: what change you have applicated unless your post #1 has a layout different from you project, but never mind as long as it's working; glad having been of some help(y).
Click to expand...

They are verbatim to what I have here. I will run it again to see anything else happens.
 
Upvote 0
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