[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# Python 3.x
# OpenWorkbook
# Opens and manipulates Excel spread sheets
# Requires following libraries installed:
# win32gui, win32con, win32api
# Authored by ATL-IT 04/05/2019
# example:
# "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe" OpenWorkbook.py -no -f "C:\Users\xxx\Documents\book1.xlsx" "C:\Users\xxx\Documents\book2.xlsx"[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]import win32gui, win32con, win32api, sys
from win32com.client import Dispatch, DispatchEx # Dispatch opens in existing instance if available, DispatchEx opens in new instance[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# Constants
display_count = len(win32api.EnumDisplayMonitors()) # Counts number of displays
title_endings = [' - Saved', ' - Excel'] # Window titles can end in either depending on if saved or not[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# variables
instance_number = 0 # for giving focus to just one window if many opened[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# Set all switches to false
new_instance_all = False
new_instance_once = False
bring_to_front = False
open_only = False
pos = ''[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]print('Constants:\n\tDisplays: ' + str(display_count) + '\nSwitches:')
workbooks = [][/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# Run through all arguments
for argv in sys.argv[1:]:
if argv[0] == '-':
# switches
if argv == '-na': # Create a new instance for each workbook
new_instance_all = True
print('\tNew instance all')
elif argv == '-no' or argv == '-n': # Create a one new instance for all workbooks
new_instance_once = True
print('\tNew instance once')
elif argv == '-f': # Give focus to first workbook opened
bring_to_front = True
print('\tBring to front')
elif argv == '-o': # Only open workbooks without resizing or moving
open_only = True
print('\tOpen only')
elif argv[:2] == '-p': # Custom position for all workbooks (eg. -p0,0,1920,1080) - could probably do with different positions for each workbook if required.
if argv[2:].count(',') == 3:
pos = argv[2:]
else:
print('\tWarning: Invalid use of -p switch')
else:
print('\tUnknown switch ' + argv)
else: # No preceding '-' so not switch and presumed to be a workbook
workbooks.append(argv)[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif]# Run through all workbooks to be opened
for workbook in workbooks:
print('Workbook: ' + workbook)
# Get the window name for workbook
for title_ending in title_endings:
workbook_name = workbook.split('\\')[-1] + title_ending
print('\tLooking for and attempting to grab workbook window name: ' + workbook_name)
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, workbook_name)
if hwnd != 0:
print('\t\t"' + workbook_name + '" found and grabbed.')
break
else:
print('\t\t"' + workbook_name + '" not found.')[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif] # check if already open, open if not
if hwnd == 0:
print('\t"' + workbook_name + '" not found so opening...', end=(''))
if new_instance_all or (new_instance_once and instance_number == 0):
xl = DispatchEx('Excel.Application')
instance_number += 1
else:
xl = Dispatch('Excel.Application')
xl.Visible = 1
try:
xl.Workbooks.Open(workbook)
except Exception as e:
print('FAILED! ' + str(e))
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('Successful.')
# If not open only switch, attempt to grab window to resize/move
if not open_only:
print('\tAttempting to grab window "' + workbook_name + '"...', end=(''))
hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None, workbook_name)
if hwnd == 0:
print('FAILED!')
sys.exit(0)
else:
print('Successful.')[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana,Arial,Tahoma,Calibri,Geneva,sans-serif] if not open_only:
if pos == '':
# use display count to determine what to do with the window
if display_count == 3:
# 3 display_count, move to top right leaving gap for Outlook
print('\tMoving and resizing window...', end=(''))
try:
win32gui.MoveWindow(hwnd, 1191, -1080, 1689, 1042, True)
except Exception as e:
print('FAILED! ' + str(e))
else:
print('Successful.')
elif display_count == 4:
# if 4 display_count, move to top centre diplay and maximise
print('\tMoving and maximizing window...', end=(''))
try:
win32gui.MoveWindow(hwnd, 0, -1080, 1920, 1042, True)
win32gui.ShowWindow(hwnd, win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE)
except Exception as e:
print('FAILED! ' + str(e))
else:
print('Successful.')
else:
# for all other display counts, just maximize
print('\tMaximizing window...', end=(''))
try:
win32gui.ShowWindow(hwnd, win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE)
except Exception as e:
print('FAILED! ' + str(e))
else:
pos_x, pos_y, pos_w, pos_h = pos.split(',')
print('\tMoving window...', end=(''))
try:
win32gui.MoveWindow(hwnd, int(pos_x), int(pos_y), int(pos_w), int(pos_h), True)
if pos_x == '0':
win32gui.ShowWindow(hwnd, win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE)
except Exception as e:
print('FAILED! ' + workbook + '\n' + str(e))
else:
print('Successful.')
if instance_number <= 1 and (bring_to_front or open_only):
print('\tBringing window to front...', end=(''))
try:
win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)
except Exception as e:
print('Error bring window to front (' + workbook_name + ')' + '\n\t\t\t' + str(e))
else:
print('Successful.')[/FONT]
