Thanks to my 'Green' manager, I need to be able to switch duplexing on our printers. I swiped this from the MS kb, but am having trouble getting to work for vba in Excel:
(apologies in advance if the code is all over the place !)
Option Explicit
Public Type PRINTER_DEFAULTS
pDatatype As Long
pDevmode As Long
DesiredAccess As Long
End Type
Public Type PRINTER_INFO_2
pServerName As Long
pPrinterName As Long
pShareName As Long
pPortName As Long
pDriverName As Long
pComment As Long
pLocation As Long
pDevmode As Long ' Pointer to DEVMODE
pSepFile As Long
pPrintProcessor As Long
pDatatype As Long
pParameters As Long
pSecurityDescriptor As Long ' Pointer to SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
Attributes As Long
Priority As Long
DefaultPriority As Long
StartTime As Long
UntilTime As Long
Status As Long
cJobs As Long
AveragePPM As Long
End Type
Public Type DEVMODE
dmDeviceName As String * 32
dmSpecVersion As Integer
dmDriverVersion As Integer
dmSize As Integer
dmDriverExtra As Integer
dmFields As Long
dmOrientation As Integer
dmPaperSize As Integer
dmPaperLength As Integer
dmPaperWidth As Integer
dmScale As Integer
dmCopies As Integer
dmDefaultSource As Integer
dmPrintQuality As Integer
dmColor As Integer
dmDuplex As Integer
dmYResolution As Integer
dmTTOption As Integer
dmCollate As Integer
dmFormName As String * 32
dmUnusedPadding As Integer
dmBitsPerPel As Integer
dmPelsWidth As Long
dmPelsHeight As Long
dmDisplayFlags As Long
dmDisplayFrequency As Long
dmICMMethod As Long
dmICMIntent As Long
dmMediaType As Long
dmDitherType As Long
dmReserved1 As Long
dmReserved2 As Long
End Type
Public Const DM_DUPLEX = &H1000&
Public Const DM_IN_BUFFER = 8
Public Const DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2
Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = &H4
Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = &H8
Public Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000
Public Const PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED Or _
PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER Or PRINTER_ACCESS_USE)
Public Declare Function ClosePrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _
(ByVal hPrinter As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function DocumentProperties Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DocumentPropertiesA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pDeviceName As String, _
ByVal pDevModeOutput As Long, ByVal pDevModeInput As Long, _
ByVal fMode As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"GetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
pPrinter As Byte, ByVal cbBuf As Long, pcbNeeded As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function OpenPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"OpenPrinterA" (ByVal pPrinterName As String, phPrinter As Long, _
pDefault As PRINTER_DEFAULTS) As Long
Public Declare Function SetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"SetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
pPrinter As Byte, ByVal Command As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal cbLength As Long)
' ==================================================================
' SetPrinterDuplex
'
' Programmatically set the Duplex flag for the specified printer
' driver's default properties.
'
' Returns: True on success, False on error. (An error will also
' display a message box. This is done for informational value
' only. You should modify the code to support better error
' handling in your production application.)
'
' Parameters:
' sPrinterName - The name of the printer to be used.
'
' nDuplexSetting - One of the following standard settings:
' 1 = None
' 2 = Duplex on long edge (book)
' 3 = Duplex on short edge (legal)
'
' ==================================================================
Public Function SetPrinterDuplex(ByVal sPrinterName As String, _
ByVal nDuplexSetting As Long) As Boolean
Dim hPrinter As Long
Dim pd As PRINTER_DEFAULTS
Dim pinfo As PRINTER_INFO_2
Dim dm As DEVMODE
Dim yDevModeData() As Byte
Dim yPInfoMemory() As Byte
Dim nBytesNeeded As Long
Dim nRet As Long, nJunk As Long
On Error GoTo cleanup
If (nDuplexSetting < 1) Or (nDuplexSetting > 3) Then
MsgBox "Error: dwDuplexSetting is incorrect."
Exit Function
End If
pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS
nRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, hPrinter, pd)
If (nRet = 0) Or (hPrinter = 0) Then
If Err.LastDllError = 5 Then
MsgBox "Access denied -- See the article for more info."
Else
MsgBox "Cannot open the printer specified " & _
"(make sure the printer name is correct)."
End If
Exit Function
End If
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, 0, 0, 0)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure."
GoTo cleanup
End If
ReDim yDevModeData(nRet + 100) As Byte
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), 0, DM_OUT_BUFFER)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Cannot get the DEVMODE structure."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call CopyMemory(dm, yDevModeData(0), Len(dm))
If Not CBool(dm.dmFields And DM_DUPLEX) Then
MsgBox "You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer " & _
"because it does not support duplex or the driver " & _
"does not support setting it from the Windows API."
GoTo cleanup
End If
dm.dmDuplex = nDuplexSetting
Call CopyMemory(yDevModeData(0), dm, Len(dm))
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), _
DM_IN_BUFFER Or DM_OUT_BUFFER)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to set duplex setting to this printer."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, 0, 0, nBytesNeeded)
If (nBytesNeeded = 0) Then GoTo cleanup
ReDim yPInfoMemory(nBytesNeeded + 100) As Byte
nRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), nBytesNeeded, nJunk)
If (nRet = 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to get shared printer settings."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call CopyMemory(pinfo, yPInfoMemory(0), Len(pinfo))
pinfo.pDevmode = VarPtr(yDevModeData(0))
pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = 0
Call CopyMemory(yPInfoMemory(0), pinfo, Len(pinfo))
nRet = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), 0)
If (nRet = 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to set shared printer settings."
End If
SetPrinterDuplex = CBool(nRet)
cleanup:
If (hPrinter <> 0) Then Call ClosePrinter(hPrinter)
End Function
This was provided as an example of use:
On Form1, add a standard Command Button.
Add the following code to the code window for Form1:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim oWord As Object
Dim oDoc As Object
Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.application")
oWord.Visible = True
Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
oDoc.Range.Select
oWord.Selection.TypeText "This is on page 1" & vbCr
oWord.Selection.InsertBreak 1
oWord.Selection.TypeText "This is page 2"
SetPrinterDuplex Printer.DeviceName, 2
oDoc.PrintOut Background:=False
SetPrinterDuplex Printer.DeviceName, 1
MsgBox "Print Done", vbMsgBoxSetForeground
oDoc.Saved = True
oDoc.Close
Set oDoc = Nothing
oWord.Quit
Set oWord = Nothing
End Sub
Obviously, it needs changing for use in Excel, but mainly the vb printer.devicename needs to be changed to Application.ActivePrinter
but apparently these give slightly different strings for the printer, I think the Active printer needs the 'BlahBlah On' or 'On BlahBlah' bit stripped, but I don't have vb to check the other string returned.
For me, I think this seems to work:
strPrinter = Application.ActivePrinter
strvbPrinter = Right$(strPrinter, (Len(strPrinter) - InStr(1, strPrinter, "")) + 1)
With this I get past the first 2 errors of the function, so I presume the printer name is ok, but now I can't get past the next error "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure"
I am pretty stumped at why...
(I get an nRet value of -1)
ANY ideas gratefully received !
T
(Using Excel 97 Win98)
(apologies in advance if the code is all over the place !)
Option Explicit
Public Type PRINTER_DEFAULTS
pDatatype As Long
pDevmode As Long
DesiredAccess As Long
End Type
Public Type PRINTER_INFO_2
pServerName As Long
pPrinterName As Long
pShareName As Long
pPortName As Long
pDriverName As Long
pComment As Long
pLocation As Long
pDevmode As Long ' Pointer to DEVMODE
pSepFile As Long
pPrintProcessor As Long
pDatatype As Long
pParameters As Long
pSecurityDescriptor As Long ' Pointer to SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
Attributes As Long
Priority As Long
DefaultPriority As Long
StartTime As Long
UntilTime As Long
Status As Long
cJobs As Long
AveragePPM As Long
End Type
Public Type DEVMODE
dmDeviceName As String * 32
dmSpecVersion As Integer
dmDriverVersion As Integer
dmSize As Integer
dmDriverExtra As Integer
dmFields As Long
dmOrientation As Integer
dmPaperSize As Integer
dmPaperLength As Integer
dmPaperWidth As Integer
dmScale As Integer
dmCopies As Integer
dmDefaultSource As Integer
dmPrintQuality As Integer
dmColor As Integer
dmDuplex As Integer
dmYResolution As Integer
dmTTOption As Integer
dmCollate As Integer
dmFormName As String * 32
dmUnusedPadding As Integer
dmBitsPerPel As Integer
dmPelsWidth As Long
dmPelsHeight As Long
dmDisplayFlags As Long
dmDisplayFrequency As Long
dmICMMethod As Long
dmICMIntent As Long
dmMediaType As Long
dmDitherType As Long
dmReserved1 As Long
dmReserved2 As Long
End Type
Public Const DM_DUPLEX = &H1000&
Public Const DM_IN_BUFFER = 8
Public Const DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2
Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = &H4
Public Const PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = &H8
Public Const STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = &HF0000
Public Const PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED Or _
PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER Or PRINTER_ACCESS_USE)
Public Declare Function ClosePrinter Lib "winspool.drv" _
(ByVal hPrinter As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function DocumentProperties Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DocumentPropertiesA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal pDeviceName As String, _
ByVal pDevModeOutput As Long, ByVal pDevModeInput As Long, _
ByVal fMode As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"GetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
pPrinter As Byte, ByVal cbBuf As Long, pcbNeeded As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function OpenPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"OpenPrinterA" (ByVal pPrinterName As String, phPrinter As Long, _
pDefault As PRINTER_DEFAULTS) As Long
Public Declare Function SetPrinter Lib "winspool.drv" Alias _
"SetPrinterA" (ByVal hPrinter As Long, ByVal Level As Long, _
pPrinter As Byte, ByVal Command As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal cbLength As Long)
' ==================================================================
' SetPrinterDuplex
'
' Programmatically set the Duplex flag for the specified printer
' driver's default properties.
'
' Returns: True on success, False on error. (An error will also
' display a message box. This is done for informational value
' only. You should modify the code to support better error
' handling in your production application.)
'
' Parameters:
' sPrinterName - The name of the printer to be used.
'
' nDuplexSetting - One of the following standard settings:
' 1 = None
' 2 = Duplex on long edge (book)
' 3 = Duplex on short edge (legal)
'
' ==================================================================
Public Function SetPrinterDuplex(ByVal sPrinterName As String, _
ByVal nDuplexSetting As Long) As Boolean
Dim hPrinter As Long
Dim pd As PRINTER_DEFAULTS
Dim pinfo As PRINTER_INFO_2
Dim dm As DEVMODE
Dim yDevModeData() As Byte
Dim yPInfoMemory() As Byte
Dim nBytesNeeded As Long
Dim nRet As Long, nJunk As Long
On Error GoTo cleanup
If (nDuplexSetting < 1) Or (nDuplexSetting > 3) Then
MsgBox "Error: dwDuplexSetting is incorrect."
Exit Function
End If
pd.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ALL_ACCESS
nRet = OpenPrinter(sPrinterName, hPrinter, pd)
If (nRet = 0) Or (hPrinter = 0) Then
If Err.LastDllError = 5 Then
MsgBox "Access denied -- See the article for more info."
Else
MsgBox "Cannot open the printer specified " & _
"(make sure the printer name is correct)."
End If
Exit Function
End If
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, 0, 0, 0)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure."
GoTo cleanup
End If
ReDim yDevModeData(nRet + 100) As Byte
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), 0, DM_OUT_BUFFER)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Cannot get the DEVMODE structure."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call CopyMemory(dm, yDevModeData(0), Len(dm))
If Not CBool(dm.dmFields And DM_DUPLEX) Then
MsgBox "You cannot modify the duplex flag for this printer " & _
"because it does not support duplex or the driver " & _
"does not support setting it from the Windows API."
GoTo cleanup
End If
dm.dmDuplex = nDuplexSetting
Call CopyMemory(yDevModeData(0), dm, Len(dm))
nRet = DocumentProperties(0, hPrinter, sPrinterName, _
VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), VarPtr(yDevModeData(0)), _
DM_IN_BUFFER Or DM_OUT_BUFFER)
If (nRet < 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to set duplex setting to this printer."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, 0, 0, nBytesNeeded)
If (nBytesNeeded = 0) Then GoTo cleanup
ReDim yPInfoMemory(nBytesNeeded + 100) As Byte
nRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), nBytesNeeded, nJunk)
If (nRet = 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to get shared printer settings."
GoTo cleanup
End If
Call CopyMemory(pinfo, yPInfoMemory(0), Len(pinfo))
pinfo.pDevmode = VarPtr(yDevModeData(0))
pinfo.pSecurityDescriptor = 0
Call CopyMemory(yPInfoMemory(0), pinfo, Len(pinfo))
nRet = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, yPInfoMemory(0), 0)
If (nRet = 0) Then
MsgBox "Unable to set shared printer settings."
End If
SetPrinterDuplex = CBool(nRet)
cleanup:
If (hPrinter <> 0) Then Call ClosePrinter(hPrinter)
End Function
This was provided as an example of use:
On Form1, add a standard Command Button.
Add the following code to the code window for Form1:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim oWord As Object
Dim oDoc As Object
Set oWord = CreateObject("Word.application")
oWord.Visible = True
Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add
oDoc.Range.Select
oWord.Selection.TypeText "This is on page 1" & vbCr
oWord.Selection.InsertBreak 1
oWord.Selection.TypeText "This is page 2"
SetPrinterDuplex Printer.DeviceName, 2
oDoc.PrintOut Background:=False
SetPrinterDuplex Printer.DeviceName, 1
MsgBox "Print Done", vbMsgBoxSetForeground
oDoc.Saved = True
oDoc.Close
Set oDoc = Nothing
oWord.Quit
Set oWord = Nothing
End Sub
Obviously, it needs changing for use in Excel, but mainly the vb printer.devicename needs to be changed to Application.ActivePrinter
but apparently these give slightly different strings for the printer, I think the Active printer needs the 'BlahBlah On' or 'On BlahBlah' bit stripped, but I don't have vb to check the other string returned.
For me, I think this seems to work:
strPrinter = Application.ActivePrinter
strvbPrinter = Right$(strPrinter, (Len(strPrinter) - InStr(1, strPrinter, "")) + 1)
With this I get past the first 2 errors of the function, so I presume the printer name is ok, but now I can't get past the next error "Cannot get the size of the DEVMODE structure"
I am pretty stumped at why...
(I get an nRet value of -1)
ANY ideas gratefully received !
T
(Using Excel 97 Win98)
