Calculate AACR without needing to add 1 to each annual percentage

BlackieHamel

Board Regular
Joined
May 9, 2014
Messages
93
Consider $100 invested for three years with the following returns:

Initial investment$100.00
Return in Year One6.8%106.8%
Return in Year Two-3.0%97.0%
Return in Year Three10.6%110.6%
Terminal Value $ 114.584.64%<== AACR

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The values in Column C are calculated by adding 1 to the values in Column B.

Here's the formula I used to calculate the Average Annual Compound Return (AACR) of 4.64%:
Code:
=PRODUCT(C2:C4)^(1/3)-1

There's a more straightforward (or at least shorter) way to do this, but I have forgotten what it is. What I want is to be able to take a set of values like the above {.068, -.03,.106} and calculate the AACR without needing first to create a separate column that adds 1 to these values.

Can someone enlighten me? Thanks.

Blackie
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A​
B​
C​
1​
Year
Return
2​
1​
6.80%​
3​
2​
-3.00%​
4​
3​
10.60%​
5​
Average
4.64%​
B5: {=PRODUCT(1+B2:B4) ^ (1/COUNT(B2:B4))- 1}
 
Upvote 0
A​
B​
C​
1​
Year
Return
2​
1​
6.80%​
3​
2​
-3.00%​
4​
3​
10.60%​
5​
Average
4.64%​
B5: {=PRODUCT(1+B2:B4) ^ (1/COUNT(B2:B4))- 1}

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Thanks, SHG. That looks like exactly the formula I seek, but I can't get it to work for me. I tried it both with the curly brackets
HTML:
{=PRODUCT(1+B2:B4)^(1/COUNT(B2:B4))-1}
and without
HTML:
=PRODUCT(1+B2:B4)^(1/COUNT(B2:B4))-1
.

In the first case, Excel treats this as a text string. In the second, I get a #VALUE ! error. What am I missing?

Blackie
 
Upvote 0
The curly braces means that the formula must be array-entered. Enter the formula sans braces, press and hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, then press Enter; the braces will appear.

An alternative, also array-entered:

A​
B​
C​
1​
Year
Return
2​
1​
6.80%​
3​
2​
-3.00%​
4​
3​
10.60%​
5​
Average
4.64%​
B5: {=GEOMEAN(1 + B2:B4) - 1}
 
Upvote 0
The curly braces means that the formula must be array-entered. Enter the formula sans braces, press and hold the Ctrl and Shift keys, then press Enter; the braces will appear.

An alternative, also array-entered:

A​
B​
C​
1​
Year
Return
2​
1​
6.80%​
3​
2​
-3.00%​
4​
3​
10.60%​
5​
Average
4.64%​
B5: {=GEOMEAN(1 + B2:B4) - 1}

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</tbody>

Aha! Thanks for that, SHG. It reminds me that I need to learn up about arrays! And thanks, too, for educating me about the GEOMEAN function. Problem solved!

Blackie
 
Upvote 0

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