Sure - depends on what exactly you mean.
If you just want to put a check box into an individual record, you can add a True/False or Yes/No field to a table.
If it's a bound control that you're checking, it'll change just like a bound textbox holding a value in the same table would change.
I think you may be asking - can I use a check box to verify whether I'd like something moved to a table. And, yes, of course you can. You can use anything you like - a button, or any of the events that are triggerable on a form. This might seem a bit wierd, but you could use a mouseover event (when holding your mouse over a given text box) to trigger it too.
Each form as a set of events just like each individual control (textboxes, checkboxes, comboboxes) have ones that are unique to what type they might be. For example, after open a combobox which has a list of things to select, you pick one, you can use the _AfterUpdate event to have a code module that exists behind the form to do anything that vba code can do.
There are a variety of events, such as _Click, _DoubleClick, _BeforeUpdate, etc. To view this, open a form in design mode. Select a control (or add one) then right-click and look at the properties then the Event Tab. The names are mostly descriptive. A key programming skill is knowing which is the most appropriate to a given situation.
Mike