FACTORS

[lrobbo314]

FACTORS will return all the factors for a given number.

=LAMBDA(
    number,[transpose],
    LET(
        n,number,
        s,SEQUENCE(INT(SQRT(n))),
        t,MOD(n,s)=0,
        r,INT(BASE(t*(n/s),10)),
        fx,LAMBDA(x,FILTER(x,t)),
        f,UNIQUE(SORT(VSTACK(fx(s),fx(r)))),
            IF(transpose,
                TRANSPOSE(f),
                f
            )
        )
    )

FACTORS
	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J
1	Number	Factor
2	1	1
3	2	1	2
4	3	1	3
5	4	1	2	4
6	5	1	5
7	6	1	2	3	6
8	7	1	7
9	8	1	2	4	8
10	9	1	3	9
11	10	1	2	5	10
12	11	1	11
13	12	1	2	3	4	6	12
14	13	1	13
15	14	1	2	7	14
16	15	1	3	5	15
17	16	1	2	4	8	16
18	17	1	17
19	18	1	2	3	6	9	18
20	19	1	19
21	20	1	2	4	5	10	20
22	21	1	3	7	21
23	22	1	2	11	22
24	23	1	23
25	24	1	2	3	4	6	8	12	24
26	25	1	5	25
27	26	1	2	13	26
28	27	1	3	9	27
29	28	1	2	4	7	14	28
30	29	1	29
31	30	1	2	3	5	6	10	15	30
32	31	1	31
33	32	1	2	4	8	16	32
34	33	1	3	11	33
35	34	1	2	17	34
36	35	1	5	7	35
37	36	1	2	3	4	6	9	12	18	36
Sheet2

Cell Formulas
Range	Formula
A2:A101	A2	=SEQUENCE(100)
B2,B37:J37,B34:E36,B33:G33,B32:C32,B31:I31,B30:C30,B29:G29,B27:E28,B26:D26,B25:I25,B24:C24,B22:E23,B21:G21,B20:C20,B19:G19,B18:C18,B17:F17,B15:E16,B14:C14,B13:G13,B12:C12,B11:E11,B10:D10,B9:E9,B8:C8,B7:E7,B6:C6,B5:D5,B3:C4	B2	=FACTORS(A2,1)
Dynamic array formulas.

 

[Mehmet23]

It can be tried like this

=FILTER(SEQUENCE(,A2),MOD(A2,SEQUENCE(,A2))=0)